Chapter 11: Blockchain and Future Society — Reshaping Trust, Value, and Collaborative Paradigms

Introduction

When a technology begins to transcend its original application scenarios and profoundly impact social structures, economic models, and even individual lives, it possesses the power to define an era. Blockchain stands at such a historical threshold. It is not merely a new method for data storage and value transfer, but a completely new paradigm for trust, collaboration, and organizational forms. This chapter will move beyond purely technical and financial perspectives to explore how blockchain technology will deeply integrate with various sectors of society and what profound transformations it might bring to the future of human society.

11.1 Redefining Trust: From Human Governance to "Algorithmic Governance"

The foundation of human society is trust. We trust banks to safeguard our wealth, trust governments to maintain social order, and trust authoritative institutions to verify the truthfulness of information. This trust is essentially based on reliance on centralized institutions, an extension of "rule by man" or "rule of law." However, history and reality repeatedly tell us that centralized institutions may make mistakes, become corrupted, or abuse their power.

Blockchain provides a completely new model of trust—trust based on mathematics and code, or what could be called "algorithmic governance" (Governance by algorithm). Through open and transparent rules, immutable records, and decentralized consensus, it creates a form of "machine trust." In this model, we no longer need to trust a specific person or institution; we only need to trust that the publicly visible, network-verified code will execute faithfully.

What changes will this bring?

• Reducing trust costs: In international trade, supply chain finance, property registration, and other fields, parties need to expend significant resources and time establishing trust through lawyers, notary offices, and intermediary institutions. Blockchain can use a shared, trusted ledger to dramatically reduce trust costs and transaction friction in these areas.
• Enhancing social transparency: In charitable donations, government budgets, public procurement, and other areas, the flow of funds can be clearly recorded on the blockchain, making every transaction's origin and destination publicly queryable and unalterable. This will greatly enhance the transparency of public affairs and effectively curb corruption.

11.2 The Internet of Value: From Information Highway to Value Highway

The internet we inhabit today is an "information highway." We can copy, disseminate, and obtain information at unprecedented speed and scope. However, this highway appears inadequate when transmitting "value." We cannot send money peer-to-peer, instantly, and at low cost like sending an email. Cross-border payments, in particular, still require going through layers of banking intermediaries, making them time-consuming and expensive.

Blockchain is constructing an "Internet of Value" parallel to the information internet. In this network, anything of value—whether currency, stocks, real estate, or the copyright to a song, a game item, or even your personal data—can be "tokenized," becoming a digital asset that can freely flow globally, permissionlessly, and be traded peer-to-peer.

How will this affect the economy?

• Asset liquidity revolution: Many assets with extremely poor liquidity in the traditional world, such as unlisted company equity, artworks, and real estate, can be divided into tiny shares for tokenization, allowing more people to invest and greatly enhancing these assets' liquidity and market efficiency.
• Micropayments and creator economy: The Internet of Value makes extremely small, instant payments possible. You can pay an author a token worth one cent for reading an article; you can pay a musician directly for listening to a song. This will completely transform content creators' revenue models, enabling them to directly capture value from their work rather than relying on platform advertising revenue sharing.

11.3 The Future of Organizations: DAOs (Decentralized Autonomous Organizations)

The corporation is one of the greatest inventions of the industrial age. Through establishing hierarchical management structures, it effectively organized large-scale productive collaboration. However, in the digital age, this top-down, closed organizational form faces new challenges. Blockchain has spawned a completely new organizational form—the DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization).

A DAO is an organization managed by code and consensus. Its rules and bylaws are written in open and transparent smart contracts. Organizational decisions are made collectively by members (usually those holding the organization's governance tokens) through voting. The organization's funds are managed by a multi-signature "treasury," whose use must be approved through community proposals and voting.

The potential of DAOs:

• Globalized, open collaboration: Anyone, regardless of location, can join by contributing their skills or resources as long as they identify with the DAO's mission, and receive corresponding token rewards. This breaks down geographical and identity limitations, making global talent collaboration unprecedentedly flexible and efficient.
• More fair and transparent governance: DAO decision-making processes and fund usage are completely public, with all members able to participate in governance. This theoretically avoids management corruption or decision-making "black boxes" that might appear in traditional companies.

Currently, DAOs have demonstrated their powerful potential in venture capital (like MetaCartel Ventures), protocol governance (like Uniswap DAO), and public goods funding (like Gitcoin). While issues like DAO governance efficiency and legal status still need improvement, they undoubtedly provide an extremely attractive possibility for humanity's future collaborative models.

11.4 The Return of Individual Sovereignty

In the Web2 platform economy era, individuals' digital identities and data are firmly controlled by a few tech giants. We are essentially "renting" accounts on these platforms. Blockchain and Web3 advocate a concept of "Self-Sovereignty."

Through decentralized identity (DID) and wallet accounts, individuals will for the first time truly own and control their digital identity, data, and assets. Your identity no longer belongs to any single platform but becomes a "passport" that can travel throughout the entire digital world. You authorize which applications can access which of your data, and the revenue generated by the data assets you create belongs directly to you. This is not only the ultimate protection of personal privacy but also an empowerment of individuals' economic status in the digital age.

11.5 Where the Vision Meets the Record (2023 - 2026)

The sections above describe what blockchain could become. It is worth measuring that against what actually happened in the most recent three years, because the gap between the two is where the honest assessment lives.

Assets moved to places nobody planned for. In January 2023 the Ordinals protocol allowed arbitrary data to be inscribed onto individual satoshis, and the BRC-20 standard followed in March. Bitcoin, whose developers had spent a decade resisting anything beyond payments, acquired an asset layer through creative use of upgrades built for other purposes. Whatever one thinks of the resulting assets, it demonstrated that a sufficiently open protocol cannot be confined to its intended use.

Security became rentable. EigenLayer, which launched its first mainnet stage in June 2023 and opened Actively Validated Services in April 2024, proposed that staked ETH could secure other systems, not just Ethereum. This reframed cryptoeconomic security as a pooled resource that new infrastructure can rent rather than rebuild. It also concentrated risk on a single pool of collateral, and whether that trade is sound remains genuinely open.

Institutions arrived, and so did the drawdown. Spot Bitcoin ETFs began trading in January 2024, spot Ether ETFs in July 2024, and by late 2025 the first federal stablecoin law was in force in the United States and a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve had been established by executive order. Bitcoin peaked near $126,200 in October 2025. It then fell by roughly half through the first half of 2026, with total market capitalization dropping to around $2.1 trillion. Mainstream adoption made the asset class more accessible and more correlated with global markets; it did not make it stable.

Tokenization grew quietly while prices fell. Tokenized real-world assets excluding stablecoins reached roughly $33 billion of transferable on-chain value by mid-2026, led by Treasuries and private credit, with stablecoins forming a separate market of roughly $290 to $300 billion. This is the closest thing yet to the "Internet of Value" described earlier in this chapter, and it grew through the downturn rather than despite it.

Read together, these developments suggest a pattern worth keeping in mind: the infrastructure described in this chapter is being built, steadily and unevenly, while the price cycles that dominate public attention move on a completely different rhythm. The vision is neither vindicated nor refuted by a bear market.

Summary

Blockchain's impact on future society will be systematic and profound. By reshaping how "trust" is generated, it promises to establish a more transparent, efficient, and credible social governance mechanism. By constructing the "Internet of Value," it will greatly promote global asset flow and fair value distribution. By spawning new organizational forms like DAOs, it is exploring a more open, flexible, and democratic global collaboration model. Ultimately, it will return power from centralized platforms and institutions to each independent individual.

Of course, the path to this future will not be smooth sailing; it will inevitably be accompanied by intense collisions with existing social structures and interest patterns. But just as the internet changed how we access information and communicate, blockchain—this technology centered on "trust"—is very likely to profoundly change how we organize society and create value, opening a new chapter in human collaborative civilization.